SPN 35 FMI 0SteeringMedium
Steering Wheel Position Sensor Circuit
Scan Tool — in guided session
DVOM Testing — in guided session
Connector Pinout — in guided session
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Overview
Fault Code
SPN 35 / FMI 0
Category
Steering
Severity
Medium
Regen Inhibit
No
Inducement Risk
No
Component Location: The steering wheel position sensor is typically located within the steering column assembly behind the steering wheel.
Common Symptoms
- Steering assist warning light illuminated
- Loss of power steering assist
- Difficulty steering or increased steering effort
- Traction control or stability control disabled
- Steering wheel position gauge inoperative or erratic
Root Causes
- Faulty steering wheel position sensor Damaged wiring harness to steering wheel position sensor Corroded or loose connector at sensor Steering column module failure Open circuit in sensor signal wire
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System Interactions
SPN 35 FMI 0 interacts with the following systems and may trigger cascading faults if not resolved promptly.
Common Diagnostic Mistakes
Replacing the sensor without verifying wiring continuity and supply voltage first.
Clearing codes without identifying and resolving the root cause — the fault will return.
Ignoring related active faults — cascading faults often share a root cause.
Skipping the connector inspection — corrosion and damaged pins are a leading cause of sensor faults.
Condemning the ECM before exhausting all wiring and component tests.
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OEM System Resources
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Related Diagnostic Articles
Deep-dive diagnostic page: SPN 35 FMI 0 — Full FSM Sequence & Repair Steps — includes wiring notes, sensor specs, and gated repair procedures.
Authority References
Diagnostic procedures on this page are informed by OEM service literature and industry standards.
Cummins QuickServe OnlineOfficial Cummins service manuals, fault code lookup, and TSB database.Detroit Diesel DiagnoCentralDetroit Diesel diagnostic procedures, DDDL documentation, and service literature.PACCAR MX Engine ServicePACCAR MX-11 and MX-13 engine service documentation and DAVIE diagnostic guides.Volvo/Mack Tech ToolVolvo and Mack engine fault code reference and PTT/Tech Tool diagnostic procedures.ASE — Diesel Truck Technician CertificationNational Institute for Automotive Service Excellence — T2 Diesel Engines certification standards.EPA Aftertreatment & Emissions GuidelinesU.S. EPA heavy-duty diesel aftertreatment compliance, DPF/SCR regulations, and NOx standards.
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