SPN 1080 FMI 1Cooling
Fan Speed - Data Valid But Below Normal
Scan Tool — in guided session
DVOM Testing — in guided session
Connector Pinout — in guided session
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Overview
Fault Code
SPN 1080 / FMI 1
Category
Cooling
Derate Risk
No
Regen Inhibit
No
Inducement Risk
No
Component Location: Cooling fan and fan clutch assembly are mounted at the front of the engine driven by belt or gear from the crankshaft.
Common Symptoms
- Engine overheat warning or lamp
- Reduced cooling system performance
- Engine derate under heavy load or high ambient temperature
- Cooling fan running slower than expected
- High coolant temperature gauge reading
Root Causes
- Faulty fan clutch assembly Failed fan speed sensor Low air pressure supply to fan clutch on air-actuated systems Damaged or slipping fan drive belt ECM software calibration issue
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Derate Behavior
Power Derate
No
System Interactions
SPN 1080 FMI 1 interacts with the following systems and may trigger cascading faults if not resolved promptly.
Common Diagnostic Mistakes
Replacing the sensor without verifying wiring continuity and supply voltage first.
Clearing codes without identifying and resolving the root cause — the fault will return.
Ignoring related active faults — cascading faults often share a root cause.
Skipping the connector inspection — corrosion and damaged pins are a leading cause of sensor faults.
Condemning the ECM before exhausting all wiring and component tests.
Related Faults in This Category
OEM System Resources
ASE Training Resources
Diagnostic Engine v7.0
Related Diagnostic Articles
Deep-dive diagnostic page: SPN 1080 FMI 1 — Full FSM Sequence & Repair Steps — includes wiring notes, sensor specs, and gated repair procedures.
Authority References
Diagnostic procedures on this page are informed by OEM service literature and industry standards.
Cummins QuickServe OnlineOfficial Cummins service manuals, fault code lookup, and TSB database.Detroit Diesel DiagnoCentralDetroit Diesel diagnostic procedures, DDDL documentation, and service literature.PACCAR MX Engine ServicePACCAR MX-11 and MX-13 engine service documentation and DAVIE diagnostic guides.Volvo/Mack Tech ToolVolvo and Mack engine fault code reference and PTT/Tech Tool diagnostic procedures.ASE — Diesel Truck Technician CertificationNational Institute for Automotive Service Excellence — T2 Diesel Engines certification standards.EPA Aftertreatment & Emissions GuidelinesU.S. EPA heavy-duty diesel aftertreatment compliance, DPF/SCR regulations, and NOx standards.
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